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Friday, October 5, 2012

MADAMA BUTTERFLY - For Further Study and Enjoyment! - Recording

Freni, Scotto, Tebaldi ,Price, de los Angeles ....many are the Butterfly's who in their various ways have broken our hearts, but to me there is none like Callas. The highly charged mature passions of Norma or Tosca or Medea are set aside and what we have here is miraculous presence of a fifteen year old child - a child who through the torment of the betrayal of an unwavering faith grows up... and kills herself.
Sweetness, innocence, depth, pathos, tragedy... the revelation of profound human truth... are all present.

John Ardoin in his valuable book on Callas's recordings ,THE CALLAS LEGACY , points out:

"Callas' voice seems a vessel which can be filled or drained to various levels of intensity at will. What controlled this flow was the text, for Callas when most moving, sang exactly on the word."

Yes, here, every word is considered - musically and dramatically, every nuance expressed and yet, in the accumulation of seemingly small details, the most complex, intriguing and profoundly stirring grand picture of a whole character emerges. Ardoin goes on "Of course, she as always was dependent on the amount of room a conductor gave her to make her dramatic points. Karajan supplies all the musical space needed while retaining a firm musical unity." Before she made this recording in 1955 her only active contact with the work were two of its arias - and she only sang the role on stage for three performances ( in Chicago a couple of months after this recording. ) And yet she seems to have understood everything about Butterfly and, through her, so do we. -John Conklin BLO Artistic Advisor


MADAMA BUTTERFLY with Nicolai Gedda (Pinkerton) and Herbert von Karajan (conductor) chorus and orchestra of La Scala, Milan

recorded in Milan 1955 for EMI Classics  - Buy it here!

Madama Butterfly Timeline - 1904 the year of the premiere



- Leoš Janáček’s Jenůfa premieres in Brno

- Antonín Dvořák (b. 1841) dies



- Work begins on the Panama Canal

- Ernest Rutherford postulates general theory of radioactivity

Rolls-Royce Circa 1904

- Helen Keller graduates from Radcliffe College

- Russo-Japanese War breaks out: Russian fleet is virtually destroyed at Port Arthur

- Theodore Roosevelt elected President
Marlene Dietrich

- Anton Chekhov (b. 1860) dies




- Henry James writes THE GOLDEN BOWL

Madama Butterfly - Who? Where? What? When? (a little background)

Puccini wrote several versions of the opera. The original was in two acts and had its premiere on February 17, 1904 at La Scala, Milan. After the disastrous premiere Puccini withdrew the opera and substantially revised it, this time in three acts. This version was performed on May 28, 1904 at the Theatro Grande, Brescia – and was a great success. A third version premiered at Covent Garden, London in 1905 and in the United States (in English), first in Washington D.C. in October and then in New York in November, by Henry Savage’s New English Opera Company. A version performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris in 1907 incorporated several additional changes in the vocal and orchestral scores. This has become the more or less “definitive” version, although these various revisions and editions have left companies with the assumed freedom to somewhat create their own versions. 

The BLO production will be played in two acts (in the interest of dramatic and musical cohesion) and incorporates some standard cuts in the wedding scene in Act 1.

The Metropolitan Opera premiere occurred in 1907 with Enrico Caruso, Geraldine Farrar and Louise Homer. While there for the premiere, Puccini attended a production on Broadway of David Belasco’s The Girl of the Golden West.

The legend of Madame Butterfly perhaps originates with a semi-autobiographical novel, Madame Chrysanthème (1887) by Pierre Loti. An elegantly cynical story (set in Nagasaki) of the liaison of a French sailor with a Japanese geisha, it was enormously popular, tapping into the West’s growing fascination with the exotic culture of Japan (Japonisme). 

The theme was taken up by the American Lawyer and writer, John Luther Long (1861-1927). His short story, Madame Butterfly based in part on the recollections of his sister who had been to Japan with her missionary husband, appeared in The Century Magazine in 1898. Long called himself “a sentimentalist, and a feminist, and proud of it.” Interestingly, in Long’s story, Butterfly does not go through with her suicide – she, Suzuki and the child flee.

In 1900, Madame Butterfly: a Tragedy of Japan, a one act play by David Belasco, (adapted from the Long story – but with Butterfly’s suicide now accomplished) premiered at the Herald Square Theatre in New York City.

Puccini saw the Belasco play in London. Belasco tells the story: “He rushed up and enthusiastically embraced me – and begged me to let him use my play as a basis for an opera. I agreed on the spot and told him he could do anything he liked with the play. It is not possible to discuss business arrangements with a volatile and impulsive Italian who has tears in his eyes and both arms around your neck. I heard later he understood barely a word of English. I rather believe he never “saw” Butterfly that night – he only heard the music he was going to write.”

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Dr. von Lyric's "Curious and Amazing Cabinet of Musical Marvels and Miracles"

"Sometimes as I stroll down the brilliant, crowded, sometime gaudy streets of Internetcity , I turn into a side street... quiet, almost deserted. I hear from a widow above me a distant voice...
or a scrap of music...


or I pass a boarded- up theater ....torn posters flapping in the wind ....if I listen closely I can almost hear the fabulous echo of a long gone era within.

Sometimes I see the flickering of some old movie images projected on a crumbling wall...

... and so, sunk in the wonders and mysteries of the past, I look and listen and think how time and art can fold in on themselves. For more I further direct your attention to an interesting article about the legendary Anna Pavlova with some more evocative video clips. Journey on!" - Dr von Lyric


Thursday, September 27, 2012

Gala News: Joyce Kulhawik interviews John Conklin

  
Joyce Kulhawik

Boston Arts and Entertainment Critic Joyce Kulhawik has interviewed legends of screen and stage. This time, she set her sights on BLO’s Artistic Advisor, John Conklin. Conklin created the artistic program for this season's Fall Gala, Cantiamo, a Grand Serenade to Opera, and Joyce, who will be the MC of the elegant evening on October 13, got the scoop on John’s creative process.

Joyce: John, what was your inspiration for the program this year? It seems quite different from the themes of the past several years.

John: “If I cannot sing, let me fly” I came across this evocative quote from Stephen Sondheim somewhere, and it became more or less the source point and inspiration for the 2012 BLO Gala. It has been used in many of the printed materials we have sent out. I have worked on the programming of this festive event for the past four years. This year, I made a conscious effort to make the event feel different than in the past. It is often linked to an opera in the season, but this year, our program is entitled “Cantiamo” and, rather than focusing in on one opera, it celebrates the very essence of all opera—singing and song.

Joyce: It sounds like a lovely celebration of song, voice and opera. Tell me about how you will bring that inspiration to life.

John Conklin, Artistic Advisor
John: Eight singers, drawn from our Emerging Artists and from leading singers in this season’s operas, will perform an ever-changing collage of operatic excerpts. Mixed in with serenades, ballads, prayers, barcarolles, and lullabies will be soaring poetry (from the likes of Shakespeare, Shelley, and Whitman), which also revels in the power of the singing voice and the eloquence of song.

Joyce: How is creating the program for the Gala different than something you would create for the stage of a theatre, like the Shubert Theatre where BLO performs most of its season productions?

John: The Gala is an elegant evening of excellent food and drink, old friends and new acquaintances, good conversations, glamorous outfits and musical entertainment that is up close and personal. We try to weave the performance elements throughout the course of the evening, creating a theatrical flow in and around the gala atmosphere.

Joyce: In addition to the eight performers you mentioned previously, it seems that there are some special guests this year. Can you tell us more about them?

John: Well Joyce, we are thrilled that you will join us as host, as well as join in the theatrical programming of the evening by reading some of the beautiful poetry I mentioned earlier. In addition, we are excited to welcome PALS Children’s Chorus who will join us in one of the performances of the evening. And our Guest of Honor, acclaimed baritone Sherrill Milnes, will join us and lend his expertise and experience to our fund-a-need to support BLO’s Emerging Artists. It promises to be a rich mix indeed.

Joyce: John, can you tell me more about BLO’s Emerging Artists and their role in the Company and in the Gala?

John: The Gala gives recognition to, and raises invaluable financial support for, our important program for Emerging Artists. Boston Lyric Opera’s Emerging Artists are selected annually by invitation resulting from their presence at Company auditions or in BLO performances. Later in the program, we will highlight the Emerging Artists and ask the guests at the Gala to show their support in the form of donations that will keep this program going throughout the season and for many seasons to come.

Joyce: It sounds like an evening that is not to be missed. And I, for one, am looking very forward to October 13. John, are there any parting words you would like to share with us about the Gala?

John: In closing I would like to share a quote from Shakespeare: “Here will we sit and let the sounds of music creep in our ears; soft stillness and the night become the touches of sweet harmony.” I hope many of you will join us for some of that sweetness and some of that harmony.

  To purchase tickets or for more information about Cantiamo visit our website at www.blo.org or contact Renee Dunn, Manager of Special Events and Corporate Sponsorships at 617.542.4912 x264 or rdunn@blo.org



Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Dr. von Lyric and his "Curious and Amazing Cabinet of Musical Marvels and Miracles"


Anne Sofie von Otter sings Schubert's Erlkönig with conductor Claudio Abbado

"A whole evening's worth of fear, wonder, seduction and horror - all in under 4 minutes" - Dr. von Lyric

For an English translation of the text click here.

Thursday, September 20, 2012

Dr. von Lyric's "Curious and Amazing Cabinet of Musical Marvels and Miracles"


 "Don't you do exactly this (or long to) in the privileged privacy of your bedroom or satisfyingly echoing bathroom shower? ( Go ahead ...admit it.) I love this guy - undeniable passion, intensity, an appropriate air of completely joyful  operatic nuttiness... and that dog! Enjoy ...and sing along if you must" - Dr. von Lyric

Friday, September 14, 2012

Dr. von Lyric's “Curious and Amazing Cabinet of Musical Marvels and Miracles”





"You may have seen this before (after all it's had over 12 million hits on Youtube!) but whenever I look at it again I am struck anew with its quite brilliant and haunting manipulation of images so suavely allied to the Bach cello accompaniment. " - Dr. von Lyric

Thursday, September 13, 2012

CASTING CALL: UPDATE! Children’s role in Madama Butterfly (age 3-7 and 11-14)


Looking for a unique and exciting opportunity for your son, daughter, niece, nephew, or grandchild? Know any kids whom you might describe as being “born for the stage” or “a real character”?

Well, guess what…
Boston Lyric Opera will hold auditions for the roles of Sorrow and Teenage Sorrow in our upcoming production of Puccini’s Madama Butterfly. These auditions are planned for October 2nd from 6:00pm-7:30pm. In the opera, Sorrow is the child of Madama Butterfly and Lieutenant Pinkerton, and although the roles are very important to the story, the parts (non-speaking, non-singing) are not too demanding – perfect for young performers!


The audition is open to children between the ages of 3 and 7 as well as 11 and 14. The child playing Sorrow is meant to appear as a 3-year-old on-stage, so auditioners’ heights will be limited to 3’6”, or 42”. There are no restrictions beyond age for those auditioning for Teenage Sorrow.

Rehearsals for the production begin on October 15, 2012 and continue until October 31, with performances on November 2, 4, 7, 9, and 11. We plan to limit rehearsals to weekday evenings and Saturdays before 5:00pm, with no more than 3 rehearsals per week. Any interested parties should feel free to contact Boston Lyric Opera for more information, or to apply, using the details below.

Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see that special kid in your life onstage and in costume!

Jordan King
Artistic Associate
617-542-4912 ext. 239
jking@blo.org

Friday, September 7, 2012

Dolce and Gabbana take on the Opera world!


Not new to the opera scene, Italian fashion moguls, Dolce & Gabbana have tossed their hat in the ring in a totally new way. Thanks to the duo the Metropolitan Opera's Met Titles will now feature Italian translations in addition to the current offerings of English, Spanish, and German.

According to OperaChic, an American blogger living in Milan, the fashion house presented a Maria Callas themed runway show in 2009. Read more on this pairing here!

In honor of Fashion Week currently happening in NYC: What designer would you like to see collaborate on an opera? Comment on this post and you could win a BLO 2012 Madama Butterfly T-Shirt. (These shirts are only available as online prizes!) 

Thursday, September 6, 2012

Behind the Scenes - Summer Intern Kim Curhan

BLO is an organization that thrives not only due to the hard work of its administrative and artistic staff but through the incredible efforts of volunteers and interns! This summer, Kim Curhan a student at Boston University interned in our Development department, this is her story.

Thank you for all of your hard work Kim!

Touring the BLO office on my first day, I could not help but notice how genuinely all the employees smiled at me. Although a smile is often impulsive during a greeting, the employees at BLO smiled jovially and contagiously, and they got me thinking about how the act of philanthropically gifting the community with art teaches the meaning of heart-warming, altruistic work. It is this generosity that first attracted me to a career in arts management. In fact, working to preserve and share with others the enchantment of art does not sound like work to me at all. My final month of summer this year could have been filled with pool parties and internet surfing, but I chose to spend it here making a difference in the Boston community!

At college, I am a proud History of Art and Architecture major and Communications minor, and I firmly believe that the performing arts are extremely valuable. Growing up, I took singing lessons, trained in ballet, and performed with theatre groups. I painted, conquered artful photography, and taught myself how to play the guitar. If art gives me such a strong sense of purpose and happiness, I am confident that it can have the same effect on others. Hence, it is not a surprise that my constant involvement with art, growing up, furthered my professional passion to retain a rich arts culture in my community. My passion for sharing art with the masses shines openly, especially since I launched an art history blog during my free time in June.

When the opportunity arose to intern with BLO in development, I was thrilled to learn about the inner workings of a non-profit performing arts organization. Under the incredibly helpful supervision of Ceceilia Allwein, I designed and implemented processes and data entry templates to organize the sea of due dates for fundraising publications throughout the artistic season. It became clear how important monetary support from donors is and how essential voicing gratitude is to sustaining longstanding relationships with opera lovers. Branching out into the marketing side of development, I compiled a report of my analysis on which fundraising techniques will work most efficiently and which ones will work best for Boston Lyric Opera’s patrons. Most importantly though, I have grasped an understanding of fundraising principles and actively created efficient, organizational tools that I can take with me to my future career in non-profit, arts management work.

With my new-found knowledge, I am much more aware of the relationship between supporters and art-makers. Unfortunately, this alliance is often overlooked when one is merely an occasional ticket buyer. My experience here has ensured my future involvement with non-profit arts organizations as a donor. After all, without the support of the community, BLO and other arts organizations that rely on contributions in addition to ticket sales would no longer function. And although this terrifies me, since so much seems to depend on so little, it also inspires me. I could not be happier working with a staff that dedicates its time, energy and creativity to keeping opera and the arts in the Boston community.

Have you volunteered or interned at BLO? If you want to share YOUR story email avillegas@blo.org!

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Dr. von Lyric's “Curious and Amazing Cabinet of Musical Marvels and Miracles”




We start off with a quite extraordinary performance - a recording of a live concert. No it was not pre-recorded... the students indeed play from memory (and play very beautifully) while executing hypnotic choreographic patterns. The whole event somehow lets us HEAR the music in a totally revelatory way at the same time as we are seeing a liberating kind of "deconstruction" of the formal symphonic event we are so used to. The simplicity and informality of the dress, the bare feet, the intense concentration, even the sometimes endearingly quasi-awkward movement as the young players "dance" with their often bulky instruments all add to the undeniable appeal of this unique event. - Dr. Von Lyric


Introducing Dr. von Lyric and his "Curious and Amazing Cabinet of Musical Marvels and Miracles"

Dr. von Lyric will open his “Curious and Amazing Cabinet of Musical Marvels and Miracles” each Wednesday on our blog “In the Wings” so stay tuned!

Dr. Otto Nicolai Bonaventura von Lyric was born in Bratislava. His mother was a famous ornithologist and his father a distant descendant of Emile Zola. He attended the Richard Wagner kindergarten in Bremen for “overachieving youngsters under 3”, the Beethoven Hochschule in Marseilles and the Giuseppi Verdi University in Modena. He studied singing, musical criticism, and riot control before making his operatic debut in Parma as Hans Sachs at age 19. He’s sung at all of the minor opera companies in Europe and America in such roles as Mephistopheles, Wozzeck and Radames to mixed acclaim. He served for a short stint as the music critic of the Lincoln, Nebraska Times-Union. He lives in an elegant converted factory warehouse in Braintree, MA uneasily sharing the space with his aging Russian wolfhound Amadeus.

Dr. von Lyric, has since retired from the stage and the world of newspapers and devotes his time to collecting musical curiosities on video, a mixture of the charming, extravagant, off-kilter, and sometimes deeply serious. He has agreed to share his collection exclusively with Boston Lyric Opera online and says:

“I hope this will bring a constantly changing and ever amusing perspective on the rich diversity of musical expression that exists out there in cyberspace. I consider myself a kind of 21st century flaneur, in the mode of Baudelaire. But rather than roaming the streets of 19th century Paris looking for, and recording, the unusual and the curious, I wander down the streets and byways of the Internet, seeking out (and bringing back to you), the sights, sounds, and impressions that intrigue me and hopefully will do the same for you!” - Dr. von Lyric





Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Christian Lacroix teams up with the SF Opera

Our Scenic Designer for Clemency, Julia Noulin-Mérat comments on the collaboration between Christian Lacroix and the San Fransisco Opera: (read the SF Gate article HERE)
I remember fondly, when growing up in Paris, walking by Christian Lacroix’s boutique on the Champs Elysees; I was fascinated with his color palettes, fabrics, use of silhouettes – and his dramatic designs that were so interestingly inspired by costumes of the past. When I first read that his costumes were going to be used in the San Francisco Opera’s production of Bellini's I Capuleti e i Montecchi in a co-production with Bayerische Staatsoper, I could not have been more thrilled!

The sneak peek released in the SF Gate article reveals a world rich in textures, a visual feast of vivid color palettes. This marks a grand return for the fashion couturier to the world of American opera after his costumes for Renée Fleming in the Metropolitan Opera’s production of Thaïs .

Vincent Boussard’s production is such a sexy version of the Romeo and Juliet story and I cannot wait to see it!  - Julia Noulin-Mérat

Monday, August 13, 2012

Opera brings people together!

Towards the end of our August 8, 2012 concert in collaboration with the Boston Landmarks Orchestra at the DCR Hatch Memorial Shell, we at the Boston Lyric Opera information tent were treated to some heartwarming news... Two of our audience members and fans had gotten engaged during the Quartet from Puccini's La Rondine! We caught up with the happy couple to bring you details of this wonderful addition to an already spectacular night. We wish happiness, love, and lots of opera to the happy couple!


Couple: Leah Moss and Zachary Brooks
Hometown: Both moved here from Lafayette, Indiana for graduate school (Zach has lived in Boston since summer 2010 and Leah moved out here in summer of 2011).

Occupation: Zach is working toward his Master of Divinity degree at Boston College School of Theology and Ministry and Leah is earning her Master of Social Work degree in clinical practice at Boston University School of Social Work. Both graduate in May of 2013

How Leah felt about the proposal: "A friend told me a few months ago that Zach knew two things for sure about the proposal - that when it happened a) I would not see it coming and b) I would cry. He was right on both accounts! It was such a beautiful evening - it was sunset, we were on the waterfront, and I was listening to Puccini, my favorite composer. Zach could not have picked a better time to hold out his mother's ring and ask me to marry him. Although it definitely could have gone a little smoother - he swears I asked him if he found the ring yet before realizing that he was proposing. We feel so fortunate to have had such a beautiful setting, gorgeous music, and our dear friends as well as many supportive and well-wishing concert goers for the proposal."

Photo by Ben Gebo


Wednesday, August 1, 2012

FREE Opera! What more can an opera lover ask for?

With our FREE concert with the Landmarks Orchestra on the Esplanade just one week away, we are dusting off our picnic baskets and planning how to best make the most of a lovely evening of live music.

Around the World in 80 Minutes takes audience members on a sweeping operatic journey – for free! Making musical stops in France, Italy, Japan, the US, and even Sri Lanka, the program features excerpts from popular works by Puccini, Wagner, Mozart, and Bernstein, several of which are drawn from Boston Lyric Opera’s upcoming 2012/2013 Season. Featuring singers from BLO and led by Music Director David Angus. More information can be found here.

In the spirit of picnic planning we've rounded up a few links to help you decide just what to pack in that basket! [Just remember no alcohol this time :)]

From Sunset Magazine: Pack a Perfect Picnic
From The Huffington Post: How to Pack the Perfect Picnic
From Thriftfulness: How to Pack a Perfect Picnic
From Vegetarian Times: How to Pack the Perfect Picnic
From Taste of Home: Perfect Picnic Plan

Can you tell we want your picnic to be pitch perfect? Let us know your picnic favorites in the comments below! Opera Cake perhaps?




Friday, June 22, 2012

How many people did you impact?





Hint: It's 2.5x the capacity of TD Garden and 4x the average attendance at a Lady Gaga Concert! 


If you have not made a gift this year, or would like to increase your gift, please consider giving to The 35th Anniversary Challenge - a $100,000 matching grant.

In order to secure this gift, BLO needs 350 new gifts and a total of $250,000 in individual contributions (from $1 to $3,000) by June 30th. There is no minimum amount to participate in the Challenge, and gifts over $3,000 may qualify for the EnVision Opera Challenge.

Every little bit helps, and we couldn't do it without you. 

Visit blo.org/give to make it your BLO today.



 

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

BLO Appoints Dan Duro Managing Director

Today our fearless leader, Esther Nelson announced an exciting new appointment within the Company's leadership. Dan Duro, formerly Producing Director for BLO, has been appointed Managing Director. Read the full press release below.

* * *

Boston, MA—General & Artistic Director Esther Nelson today announced that Dan Duro has been appointed Managing Director of Boston Lyric Opera (BLO). Duro joined BLO in 2008 as Producing Director. As Managing Director he will oversee Company-wide operations, along with the execution of BLO’s three annual mainstage productions, Opera Annex, and special events.

“BLO has been fortunate to have Dan Duro as Producing Director for the last four years,” said Nelson. “His proven and excellent ability to oversee and manage complex production and operational challenges offered the opportunity to expand his level of management responsibility. I am pleased to announce his new role as Managing Director, which includes the oversight of daily operations. This will further strengthen the organizational stability of BLO, and allow me to focus more on artistic growth, strengthen community relationships, and realize the financial support necessary to ensure the long term stability of Boston’s major opera company.”

Duro has worked in technical, production, and organizational management of the arts for more than three decades. His prior positions, held at over 13 performing arts companies, include: Production Director at The Santa Fe Opera; Director of Production for Portland Opera, Opera Pacific, the Williamstown Theatre Festival, The Acting Company, and The Shakespeare Theatre; Vice President for Operations at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts and the Academy of Music in Philadelphia; and Production Manager for Brooklyn Academy of Music.

"Boston Lyric Opera is a company of great depth and breadth; it's been producing great work and is poised for much more,” said Duro. “What gives me the greatest confidence about the future of BLO is Esther Nelson's dedication to upholding the highest artistic standards, and I am pleased to assist her by providing the organizational support that will make this vision possible."

Duro and Nelson are both featured presenters at the 2012 OPERA America conference taking place this week in Philadelphia. OPERA America is the national service organization for opera.

Thursday, May 24, 2012

A Small Gift for our Friends - Happy Holiday!


You made it.

You’re on your way home.

Memorial Day weekend started just a minute ago at 5:01pm, and there’s only one thing standing between you and the warm, fuzzy sun of Cape Cod—2 ½ hours in a cramped car with a grandkid or two in tow and your son-in-law calling every five minutes to find out if-you’re-here-yet-and-can-you-please-pick-up-sunscreen-and-whale-watch-tickets-on-your-way-ok-thnx-bi.


We thought you could use a little TLC en route!

Behold, BLO’s Vacay Survival, err… Relaxation Kit.


Wednesday, May 23, 2012

More on the Met/Opera News story...


BLO Artistic Advisor John Conklin follows up his post from yesterday regarding the continually unfolding story of the Met/Opera News relationship... 

Well, that didn't take long.  The mighty Met blinked, retreated, gave in with what appears to be a humiliating defeat. You can check out the veritable (and almost instantaneous) avalanche of criticism, reproach, anger, scorn, bitterness, ridicule directed at  Peter Gelb when the story hit. …and this just on the New York Times website. Is there more fall-out coming?

Interesting...  the Gelb "censorship" news was on the front page of The New York Times yesterday but the story of today's retraction was on page 3 of the Arts Section. It's getting to be like trying to interpret news from the Kremlin or psyching out the meaning of where the Russian leaders are standing for the May Day parade. Incidentally, there were many blog comments on the Soviet-Stalinist tone of the Met pronouncements... as well as calls for the overthrow/deposition of Comrade Gelb. Occupy the Met? Audiences of the World Unite?